Mnemosyne: Secure, Federated Memory Engine for AI Agents
Hierarchical encrypted storage, episodic recall, on-the-fly summarization, and zero-trust multi-tenancy for compliant AI memory
Mnemosyne is a federated memory system that provides AI agents with long-term, policy-governed knowledge storage. Unlike traditional vector databases that treat all data equally, Mnemosyne implements tiered storage, automatic retention policies, data residency enforcement, and cryptographic access control—making it suitable for regulated industries and multi-tenant SaaS.
Mnemosyne solves the 'forgetting problem' in AI systems: agents that can't remember past interactions, learn from history, or share knowledge across teams. It provides episodic memory (conversation history), semantic memory (facts and entities), and procedural memory (workflows and patterns)—all with built-in compliance features for GDPR, HIPAA, and data sovereignty requirements.
Key Benefits
- Federated architecture - Data stays in your region/cloud/on-premise, agents query across boundaries
- Automatic tiering - Hot data in-memory, warm in SSD, cold in S3, archived to Glacier
- GDPR right-to-deletion - Permanently erase user data across all memory tiers on request
- Multi-tenant isolation - Cryptographic separation ensures Customer A can't access Customer B's memory
- 100B+ vector scale - Store billions of embeddings with sub-50ms query latency
Primary Use Cases
- Customer service memory - Agents remember past conversations and customer preferences
- Enterprise knowledge base - Agents access company documents, policies, and institutional knowledge
- Multi-tenant SaaS - Isolate customer data with cryptographic guarantees
- Regulatory compliance - Enforce retention policies, data residency, and deletion requirements
Tiered Hierarchical Storage (GPU/Redis/vector/NoSQL)
Hierarchical memory architecture with GPU-accelerated hot tier, Redis cache, vector databases for semantic search, and NoSQL for structured data. Automatically moves data between tiers based on access patterns. Transparent to agents—queries span all tiers seamlessly with sub-50ms latency for hot data.
Episodic Recall & Summarization
Time-ordered episodic memory captures agent interactions with automatic summarization at configurable intervals. Retrieve conversation history with temporal queries. On-the-fly summarization reduces token costs while maintaining context. Superior to pure vector search for understanding agent behavior over time.
Zero-Trust Multi-Tenancy
Cryptographically isolate memory between tenants in multi-tenant deployments. Per-tenant encryption keys with no shared indexes or metadata that could leak information. Supports BYOK (bring your own key) for enterprise customers. THEMIS policy enforcement for every memory access.
Audit & Proofs
Merkle-based audit trails for all memory operations with tamper-proof logging. Generate cryptographic proofs of memory access patterns for compliance. Integration with THEMIS for zk-SNARK proofs of data handling. Automatic retention policies with GDPR right-to-deletion support.
Async Search & APIs
Asynchronous search APIs with streaming results for large datasets. RESTful and GraphQL APIs for flexible querying. Real-time notifications via WebSocket for memory updates. Batch operations for bulk import/export. SDKs for Python, JavaScript, Go, and Rust.
How Mnemosyne Works
When an agent needs to store or retrieve memory, it sends a request to Mnemosyne's Query Engine. The engine evaluates access policies, determines which storage tiers to query, retrieves results, and returns them to the agent—transparently handling federation, tiering, and encryption.
Memory Lifecycle:
- Ingestion: Agent stores memory (conversation, fact, workflow) via Mnemosyne API
- Policy Check: THEMIS validates agent has permission to store this data
- Encryption: Data encrypted with tenant-specific key (AES-256)
- Indexing: Generate vector embeddings for semantic search, metadata for filters
- Initial Storage: Store in hot tier (Redis) for fast access
- Tiering: Background process moves data to warm/cold tiers based on access patterns
- Retention: Automatic deletion after retention period expires (e.g., 90 days, 7 years)
- Deletion Requests: GDPR right-to-deletion triggers immediate erasure across all tiers
Query Workflow
- Agent Query: Agent asks for relevant memories (semantic search or metadata filter)
- Policy Evaluation: THEMIS checks if agent can access requested data
- Federation Routing: Query planner determines which regions/tiers to search
- Parallel Queries: Issue sub-queries to hot/warm/cold tiers simultaneously
- Result Aggregation: Merge results, rank by relevance or timestamp
- Decryption: Decrypt results with tenant key
- PII Redaction: Apply data minimization (remove unnecessary fields)
- Return to Agent: Deliver top-K results (typically 5-20 documents)
Integration Points
- AIOS Agents: Agents access memory via AIOS SDK (transparent to agent code)
- THEMIS Policies: Policy engine controls who can read/write which memories
- Vector Databases: Pinecone, Weaviate, Qdrant, Milvus for embeddings
- Graph Databases: Neo4j, Amazon Neptune for entity relationships
- Time-Series: InfluxDB, TimescaleDB for episodic memory
- Object Storage: S3, Azure Blob, GCS for cold/archive tiers
- Embedding Models: OpenAI, Cohere, HuggingFace, custom models
Technical Specifications
- Scale: 100B+ vectors, 10PB+ total storage capacity
- Query Latency: < 10ms (hot), < 50ms (warm), < 500ms (cold)
- Throughput: 100,000+ queries/second per cluster
- Consistency: Eventual consistency across regions, strong within region
- Embedding Dimensions: 384-4096 dimensions (OpenAI, Cohere, custom)
- Memory Types: Episodic, semantic, procedural, declarative
- Encryption: AES-256 at rest, TLS 1.3 in transit
- Deployment: Multi-cloud, multi-region, hybrid, on-premise
Customer Support Memory
A telecom company stores 5 years of customer support conversations in Mnemosyne. When a customer calls, agents retrieve past issues, preferences, and solutions instantly. Episodic memory provides conversation history, semantic memory identifies recurring problems. GDPR right-to-deletion ensures compliance when customers leave. Result: 40% reduction in average handle time.
Enterprise Knowledge Base
A consulting firm uses Mnemosyne to store 20 years of project documentation, proposals, and deliverables. Agents search across millions of documents to find relevant precedents, templates, and best practices. Federated architecture keeps client data in separate regions for compliance. Automatic retention deletes project data after 7 years per policy.
Multi-Tenant SaaS Platform
A legal tech SaaS stores case law research for 1,000+ law firm customers. Each firm's data is cryptographically isolated with per-tenant encryption keys. Tiered storage keeps frequently accessed cases in-memory, historical cases in cold storage. Automatic scaling handles 100M+ queries/day. No cross-tenant data leakage in 3 years of operation.
Healthcare PHI Memory
A health system stores patient clinical notes, imaging reports, and care plans in Mnemosyne. HIPAA-compliant retention policies automatically delete records after required periods. Federated architecture ensures patient data never leaves hospital data center. Agents query 10M+ patient records with sub-50ms latency while enforcing minimum-necessary access.
Storing Memory (Agent Code):
from aios_sdk import MnemosyneClient
memory = MnemosyneClient()
# Store conversation in episodic memory
memory.store(
type="episodic",
content="Customer reported billing issue with account #12345",
metadata={
"customer_id": "cust_abc123",
"agent_id": "support-agent-1",
"timestamp": "2025-01-15T10:30:00Z",
"category": "billing",
"sentiment": "frustrated"
},
ttl_days=90 // Retain for 90 days per policy
)
# Store fact in semantic memory
memory.store(
type="semantic",
content="Customer prefers email communication over phone",
metadata={
"customer_id": "cust_abc123",
"entity_type": "preference"
},
ttl_days=365
)Retrieving Memory (Agent Code):
# Semantic search for relevant past conversations
results = memory.search(
query="billing issues",
filters={
"customer_id": "cust_abc123",
"category": "billing"
},
limit=5
)
for result in results:
print(f"[{result.timestamp}] {result.content}")
# Output: [2025-01-15T10:30:00Z] Customer reported billing issue...GDPR Deletion (Privacy Request):
# Customer exercises right to be forgotten
memory.delete_user(
customer_id="cust_abc123",
cascade=True // Delete across all tiers, including backups
)
# Mnemosyne returns deletion certificate
{
"deletion_id": "del_xyz789",
"customer_id": "cust_abc123",
"deleted_at": "2025-01-20T14:00:00Z",
"records_deleted": 247,
"tiers_affected": ["hot", "warm", "cold", "archive"],
"certificate_hash": "0xabc123...",
"compliance": ["GDPR Article 17", "CCPA Section 1798.105"]
}Ready to Deploy Compliant AI Memory?
See how Mnemosyne enables long-term memory for AI agents while maintaining GDPR, HIPAA, and data sovereignty compliance.